How were the old radiators attached to the cylindrical plate? soldered on?
Yep, usually with silver solder. Right to the same copper plate that would otherwise sit in a water jacket. The fins were about 1/8" thick, enough of them to make up to forty pounds of copper.
The air-cooled tubes had a massive, thick porcelain chimney to direct the flow.
Air wasn't as messy as the water system, but the payoff came in runtime hours: Average 8,000 for air, 40,000 for water-cooled.
73DG