My understanding is that used thoriated tungsten filaments become substantially brittle after they've been run a while.
Many years ago now, one fellow in my audio club (it's like a ham radio club but usually more fun...
) made a deal with another fellow over a batch of 845 tubes. He put them in his car, in the back seat, in a box. He didn't pay for them. He drove a while... When they got
out of his car it was found that the filaments no longer were continuous at all!
Accusations of fraud and conspiracy flew back and forth...
Doesn't take much on some tubes to crack the filaments.
So it may not be the carriers so much as the nature of old filaments?
No doubt the old Eimac cage with the elastic stuff is a good bet...
_-_-Watt Battery Two Grid Cathode Rectifier