The best answer short of putting in genuine "lamp cement" (try to find some)
What exactly is "lamp cement"?
Did the brass base of the tube split like the brass cases on many old meters? The S-meter on my 1935 HRO has the same problem. I have seen it with many meters of that era, and other types of brass cases too. It always seems to split lengthwise along the cylindrical shape. The metal covers on some types of male plug connectors does the same thing.
I suppose the manufacturers of those items never thought that the product would be preserved or restored to use this many years later after they originally sold it.
Anyone have an idea why this happens? Does the bass shrink, or does other stuff, like the bakelite parts, expand?