Hi Al,
The physicality of making such a modification is going to be the greatest challenge.
Do you have a Viking I or II? If so, it would probably be simpler to create a "drive a linear mode" where the RF amplifier is screen modulated. A good screen modulator is simple using a couple of MOSFETs, and will work superbly well.
Yeah, the 4D32 would be taller and fatter. The approach would be to do the "sunken garden" approach in the 720 where the tube base would be lowered so that the top wouldn't stick up too far, also, a bigger hole would have to be cut to accommodate the diameter of the new tube.
Good thought on the Viking 1 or 2. If I ever blow the modulation transformer in either my 1 or 2, instead of replacing the transformer one could install your screen grid modulator. Space formed by removing the modulation could be used for the SG modulator - in a vertical configuration.