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THE AM BULLETIN BOARD => Technical Forum => Topic started by: W2XR on July 21, 2011, 01:56:16 PM



Title: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: W2XR on July 21, 2011, 01:56:16 PM
I know this topic has been discussed here on the board previously, but I can't seem to locate the particular thread.

I will be improving the grounding rod arrangement for my station antenna system. In the current configuration, when the station is not in use, the open wire feeders are connected  by way of a large knife switch to a single 8-foot long ground rod. My plan is to increase this to three (3) 8-foot long ground rods. I can't recall the recommended spacing and arrangement of the three rods; there was a suggestion that someone had here previously, perhaps it was Frank, 'GFZ.

Can you guys offer the best/optimum arrangement for what I am looking to do?

Thanks & 73,

Bruce


Title: Re: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: WA1GFZ on July 21, 2011, 02:05:51 PM
NEC requires a spacing of 5 or 6 feet minimum don't remember the exact number. I would bury some radials myself. I have 3 60 foot radials on my tower copper service lead off an old house. They are about #2 size stranded.  My building inspector also liked the #8 I ran around the house footings before we backfilled the new place.
Bottom line is the better the ground the lower the voltage you develope during  alightning strike.
In aircraft you look at a 200KA strike and keep all connections under .0025 ohms so you never generate over 500 volts across a joint.


Title: Re: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: KA2DZT on July 21, 2011, 02:47:36 PM
You need to connect your station ground system to your AC panel ground system.  Use #6 or larger wire.  That line should be as direct as possible, can be run inside or outside, doesn't matter.

Fred


Title: Re: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: WA1GFZ on July 21, 2011, 03:10:36 PM
yup bond all grounds so there is limited voltage offset due to a lightning strike.


Title: Re: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: w3jn on July 21, 2011, 03:26:49 PM
Ground rods have a sphere of influence equal, roughly, to their length.  For maximum effectiveness space then 2X their length, e.g. for 6' ground rods, space 'em 12' apart.


Title: Re: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: W2XR on July 21, 2011, 11:02:20 PM
Thank you John, Fred, and Frank, for your input. Much appreciated!

73,

Bruce


Title: Re: Suggested Station Antenna Grounding/Ground Rod Configuration
Post by: KM1H on July 22, 2011, 04:22:09 PM
Id space them 1X in New England soil.

Carl
AMfone - Dedicated to Amplitude Modulation on the Amateur Radio Bands