Title: Small Antennas Post by: Bacon, WA3WDR on May 03, 2005, 06:52:49 PM Robert Vincent of the University of Rhode Island says that the US Navy seems to like the 7 MHz plano spiral top hat "Super DLM" (Distributed Load Monopole) spiral-top antenna. I haven't had time to check this out, but here is the link:
http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=3126 Title: What's this? SIZE DOESN'T MATTER?? Post by: N9NEO on May 03, 2005, 08:21:40 PM Yea, I heard that some guy down the road chanting "size doesn't matter... size doesn't matter" Heheh, ya know what they say bout those guys.
I'm going to take the skeptical stance as well. I'm putting some plans together for a 160m shortened dipole that I'm going to stuff in a thimble. I hit my head on the concrete floor last night and came up with the idea. I know you guys will really like me when I publish that paper. I haven't got all the math worked out yet, but I got the whole summer to figure it out. 73 NEO Title: Small Antennas Post by: W3SLK on May 03, 2005, 08:40:56 PM Neo said:
Quote I'm putting some plans together for a 160m shortened dipole that I'm going to stuff in a thimble. I hit my head on the concrete floor last night and came up with the idea. I know you guys will really like me when I publish that paper. Yeah, you can sell the plans to MFJ and they will build it cheap and market it to the hamdom-public. You could probably convince a boat-load of Sloppbucketeers to fall ass-over-tin-cups to buy one. Title: Small Antennas Post by: k4kyv on May 04, 2005, 12:25:18 AM Quote from: W3SLK Yeah, you can sell the plans to MFJ and they will build it cheap and market it to the hamdom-public. You could probably convince a boat-load of Sloppbucketeers to fall ass-over-tin-cups to buy one. Yes, I remember the infamous Maxcom antenna matcher. Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 04, 2005, 11:10:53 AM Don,
wasn't it MAX-CON Title: small antenna Post by: km1r on May 04, 2005, 09:18:27 PM looks surprisingly similar to a HY-Gain hustler.
Good to know that academia is re-inventing the dipole (again). Right up there in technology with the "NVIS" (very low dipole - duh) and the "Inverted U Beam" (beam with the ends bent down to fit!) fancy names for simple things... yep it keeps us smiling and the vendors happy! 73 have a good weekend... KM1R Title: Small Antennas Post by: Jack-KA3ZLR- on May 05, 2005, 04:04:28 AM Hi Bacon,
Nice article, was a good read, and the facility is Technicians Paradise, but I think like the others here the author is somewhat Lost in his product, and falling Short of "Forward Momentum"... oh well End users can be Sold anything if the performance figures add up to their "Knowledge Shortcomings" i guess.... Nice place... :D Title: Small Antennas Post by: c. mac neill w8znx on May 05, 2005, 03:01:20 PM hello
yes it works nothing like big big counterpose in salt water or over 18k tons of steel ship floating in salt water help very short antenna mac Title: Small Antennas Post by: nq5t on May 05, 2005, 05:03:53 PM Quote from: k4kyv Yes, I remember the infamous Maxcom antenna matcher. These yahoos are still in business. Dummy load with a wire attached http://www.maxx-com.com/index.html You can tell by some of the praise of these things on eHam that QST needs to rerun its expose of this piece of crap. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 09, 2005, 03:09:03 PM Has anyone else noticed how many products there are in the ham catalogs these days that can turn RF into heat?
What about that B&W folded dipole antenna with the big "matching" resistor? Military used 'em, gotta be good, right? Was that a Gotham vertical I saw on that battleship? :lol: :lol: Quote from: nq5t Quote from: k4kyv Yes, I remember the infamous Maxcom antenna matcher. These yahoos are still in business. Dummy load with a wire attached http://www.maxx-com.com/index.html You can tell by some of the praise of these things on eHam that QST needs to rerun its expose of this piece of crap. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 09, 2005, 03:21:35 PM "smaller is better"? What a load of crap!.... Did someone change the laws of physics?.....
Hey Don! you can take down that full size 160m vertical now.... Small antennas make small signals... ;) Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 09, 2005, 03:34:20 PM "IT AIN"T THE MEAT IT"S THE MOTION" ca mon
Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 09, 2005, 04:13:04 PM The Isotron - 160-10M -
http://www.isotronantennas.com/index.htm If John Wayne [with a black wig] says they work, then they work! (http://www.isotronantennas.com/1isotron_40-80.jpg) Every Sanford and Son ham should have one on their tower: (http://www.isotronantennas.com/1wd0eja_antenna_system.jpg) Title: Small Antennas Post by: W1GFH on May 09, 2005, 04:42:25 PM Whee! Here's my new 75 meter antenna! :D
(http://www.hoffmanamps.com/images/tool14.jpg) Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 09, 2005, 05:52:18 PM Now that's funny!!!!!...... Notice the NASA shirt?
and what a waste of a tower, eh Tom? Quote from: K1JJ The Isotron - 160-10M - http://www.isotronantennas.com/index.htm If John Wayne [with a black wig] says they work, then they work! Every Sanford and Son ham should have one on their tower: Title: Small Antennas Post by: wa2zdy on May 09, 2005, 09:12:06 PM "If the military says it's good, it must be, right?"
Yeah and the military says claw hammers and toilet seats are worth $600. Uh huh. I've actually never heard of that antenna range on Fisher's Island, NY. Then again, I'd never heard of Fisher's Island either. No matter, I'm sure the military has their minimum acceptable standards and I'm sure this miniature antenna meets them. But so do that Maxcom and B&W "dipole." So what's that tell us? It tells ME I know what the military is going to be spending money on shortly. Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 10, 2005, 08:35:30 AM When I lived in L.A. there was a guy pushing that antenna at every TRW
flea market. What a Tom Vu sales pitch. I used to get close and listen just for a good laugh. He claimed the plates had the same surface area as a full size dipole so it worked as good as a full sized dipole. It aint the it's the motion Title: Small Antennas Post by: WD8BIL on May 10, 2005, 09:59:29 AM AS the HUZMAN says;
You can't change the laws of physics ! And Dad; If it sounds too good to be true ...... Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 10, 2005, 11:22:52 AM Military users have different requirements than amateurs. Thus, they may use an antenna like the broadband dipole from B&W and be perfectly happy with it. One example is the ALE systems used by the military. These systems can operate over much of the HF spectrum, depending on time of day, propagation conditions and the path to be covered. As such, a broadband antenna is required and a 3 to 6 dB loss is an acceptable tradeoff to obtain the required bandwidth with only one antenna. It has nothing to do with $600 toilet seats, even though such comments make for a good laugh.
Engineering is about considering and balancing various performance tradeoffs with the associated costs, complexity, maintenance, and production issues. Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 10, 2005, 11:28:46 AM Also a lot easier to live with a little loss when the operator can't be trusted to operate an antenna tuner every time the operating frequency is changed. Then there is the hopping mode that needs a broad band resistive load.
A little heat is the KISS approach. Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 10, 2005, 12:24:48 PM Hard to beat a log periodic for broadbanded 2.5:1 freq
coverage with flat f-b and gain. Like 13-32 mhz or so. I notice the military uses them quite a bit for fixed, directive rotary use. I don't see many Yagis - or even Gothams or Isotrons these days... :D The homebrew JJ Log stack - top at 100' has 60' boom, 400 pounds - It ain't done, but it's still fun! (http://home.comcast.net/~k1jj/wsb/media/254120/site1065.jpg) Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 10, 2005, 12:32:43 PM A log antenna seems like you are cheating I've never seen such a flat load. They even work close to the ground.
My third contact was a KH6 running 50 watts with the antenna 6 feet in the air. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 10, 2005, 12:50:30 PM The A in ALE is for automatic. If the operator needs to select a frequency, tune an antenna, or rotate an antenna, it's no long automatic. All the operator needs to do is compose his message and hit send. The ALE system picks the frequency or frequencies and which node or nodes (other ALE stations) to send the message. This is not much different than what you do when you send an email via the Internet. All you do is put in the address of of the recipient(s). You don't care how it get there, as long as it makes it. The DNS system and routers take care of this for you behind the scenes. ALE is similar but the "Internet" connections are RF on HF.
The mil does like logs. But they don't rotate them a whole lot. Many installations are fixed directions. The B&W dipole is "flat" over a 20:1 frequency range. That would make for a mightly big Log to cover such a range at HF. Logs (really multiple logs off one feed) with 100:1 frequency coverage are available at VHF/UHF and microwave frequencies. Most have no more than 6 dB gain though. Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 10, 2005, 12:53:57 PM Yep, agreed.
I'm not sure why the antenna manufacturers go thru all the effort to make those "interlaced" Yagis - booms loaded with parasitic elements for 6 bands, all interacting...gads. Then there's the TRAP multi-band Yagis for 6 bands... makes me shiver. The log is a waste for 40M-160M - too large and better done wid single Yagis for ham use. But for 20-10M, a stacked log set has so many advantages. Flat swr, flat f-b, flat gain, driven array so little problem with detuning from towers/guys, etc, doesn't have associated interaction problems like trying to do 10-20M wid multiple Yagis on same tower.... They will take unlimited power - no traps/matches to blow out. Mechanically easier to turn, construct and support than the equivalent in single band Yagis. The disadvantage is they're down a db or so from an optimized Yagi stack for a single freq, and the stacking height between logs is a compromise for the center freq.. T Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 10, 2005, 01:05:50 PM Right on. It is surprising why manufacurers continue to mess with the complex matching and tuning tricks for nested/trapped/crapped yagis and the like. I would think it would be less expensive to manufacture a log. Also no tuning or tweaking needed at the factory or by the user. And they could still charge as much and up their profits.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 10, 2005, 01:21:21 PM Yep, the same as in "automatic antenna coupler"
Like this model by Harris that is designed to work with ALE systems; http://www.rfcomm.harris.com/products/tactical-radio-communications/RF-5382H-CU001.pdf Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ The A in ALE is for automatic. If the operator needs to select a frequency, tune an antenna, or rotate an antenna, it's no long automatic. All the operator needs to do is compose his message and hit send. The ALE system picks the frequency or frequencies and which node or nodes (other ALE stations) to send the message. This is not much different than what you do when you send an email via the Internet. All you do is put in the address of of the recipient(s). You don't care how it get there, as long as it makes it. The DNS system and routers take care of this for you behind the scenes. ALE is similar but the "Internet" connections are RF on HF. The mil does like logs. But they don't rotate them a whole lot. Many installations are fixed directions. The B&W dipole is "flat" over a 20:1 frequency range. That would make for a mightly big Log to cover such a range at HF. Logs (really multiple logs off one feed) with 100:1 frequency coverage are available at VHF/UHF and microwave frequencies. Most have no more than 6 dB gain though. Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 10, 2005, 02:01:56 PM Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Right on. It is surprising why manufacurers continue to mess with the complex matching and tuning tricks for nested/trapped/crapped yagis and the like. I would think it would be less expensive to manufacture a log. Also no tuning or tweaking needed at the factory or by the user. And they could still charge as much and up their profits. I think logs a get bad rap in the ham whirl, so are not in big demand. Most hams think logs have gain the equivalent to a dipole and they cover a wide range using a single el at a time. At least that's been the opinion expressed to me several times. There ARE logs out there that suck, like the ones forced to cover a 4:1++ freq range and/or have very short booms. They are lucky to be equiv to 2el beams, if that. You need a long boom and a freq range of 2.5:1 or less to give it a fighting chance to equal a 4 or 5el Yagi.. All logs use only the elements in their respective frequency "cell". For a rough example, on 14mhz, it might use six elements; the 13.5mhz, 14.0 mhz, 14.6 mhz, 15.4 mhz, 16.2 mhz and 17.0 mhz resonant elements to form it's pattern. This is equiv to a good 4 to 5 el Yagi, in my log's case. The current in each el decreases dramatically as it moves away from the "resonant" cell... ie, the log progressively uses the elements that are available until they become too short or run out. To see a good example of performance, all one has to do is try a few pecker matching tests with Chuck, K1KW [ex-WN1BLN] on any freq from 14-30 mhz. He has a similar but finished system to mine with a pair of 60' boomed logs at 110' and 55'. No one can touch him even using "Sky Needles" [gag] or other Yagi stacks, caw mawn. His system works where other Yagi systems are suspect, due to detuning from other antennas, towers and guy cables. T Title: Small Antennas Post by: wa2zdy on May 10, 2005, 07:36:07 PM Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ . . . As such, a broadband antenna is required and a 3 to 6 dB loss is an acceptable tradeoff to obtain the required bandwidth with only one antenna. It has nothing to do with $600 toilet seats, even though such comments make for a good laugh. Your point is taken. I was simply making the point (my opinion only) that the approval of the military being bestowed upon this new short antenna isn't necessarily a sign of it actually being a "good and efficient" antenna. (Judging from other posts here, many of the users of this forum agree.) The military that allegedly says this is a well-performing antenna is the same military that has in the past paid insanely for things such as hand tools and toilet seats. Based on that hand tool and toilet seat example, I'm not real quick to accept "military testing" as the be all and end all of quality. Certainly the military has uses for antennas such as the B&W dummy dipole and I'm sure even the Maxcomm "thing." That has naught to do with whether or not the Rhode Island University antenna is any good. And while it may fill a use the military has, that doesn't mean it's any better an antenna than the other suspect antennas discussed in this thread. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 10, 2005, 09:33:39 PM I think we agree.
Quote from: wa2zdy Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ . . . As such, a broadband antenna is required and a 3 to 6 dB loss is an acceptable tradeoff to obtain the required bandwidth with only one antenna. It has nothing to do with $600 toilet seats, even though such comments make for a good laugh. Your point is taken. I was simply making the point (my opinion only) that the approval of the military being bestowed upon this new short antenna isn't necessarily a sign of it actually being a "good and efficient" antenna. (Judging from other posts here, many of the users of this forum agree.) The military that allegedly says this is a well-performing antenna is the same military that has in the past paid insanely for things such as hand tools and toilet seats. Based on that hand tool and toilet seat example, I'm not real quick to accept "military testing" as the be all and end all of quality. Certainly the military has uses for antennas such as the B&W dummy dipole and I'm sure even the Maxcomm "thing." That has naught to do with whether or not the Rhode Island University antenna is any good. And while it may fill a use the military has, that doesn't mean it's any better an antenna than the other suspect antennas discussed in this thread. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 10, 2005, 09:57:16 PM A couple more articles on the URI antenna.
http://www.eet.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=21600147 http://www.commsdesign.com/printableArticle/?articleID=21401977 If the field strength measurements really do show this thing produces the same as a "full-sized" half-wave vertical, then it's legitimate. It shouldn't be that surprising. If they can be fed and/or loaded efficiently, a half-sized or even quarter-sized antenna will produce the same field as a full-sized one (at least in the case of a dipole). The trick is obtaining the efficient feed or loading. I think that is the claim with the URI antenna - efficient loading. If legitimate, this antenna could be worthwhile for hams with limited real estate. Title: Small Antennas Post by: W2VW on May 10, 2005, 10:29:00 PM Nothing new under the sun. Twill be interesting to see if a patent is granted.
No secret that a properly loaded short vertricle will just about keep up with a full sized one. I missed any mention of what was used as a counterpoise. Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 10, 2005, 11:03:24 PM Quote from: Dave Calhoun W2APE Nothing new under the sun. Twill be interesting to see if a patent is granted. No secret that a properly loaded short vertricle will just about keep up with a full sized one. I missed any mention of what was used as a counterpoise. Yep, even 1/8 wave verticals with BIG copper tubing loading coils are within a db of a "full-sized" 1/4 wave one. The loss can be less and depends mainly on conductor sizes and the ground radial system resistance/efficiency. There's a friend in the 75M DX window who runs a 4-square of 1/8 wave shorties. [31' verticals] I am always amazed at how well he hears and the reports he gets. He is close to the top of the big guns with that system on 75M. Even loaded 75M Yagis with 90' loaded elements [they should be 140' long with the taper factor] are within a db of a full-sized one. As the guys said here, it's all about keeping the loading and matching losses small. To lose more than 1 db in heat is doing something wrong, unless you start using vertical elements less than 1/8 wavelength or horizontal elements less than 1/4 wave length - you'll start seeing input impedances down below 10 ohms, etc. BTW, 6M was open tonight - worked a bunch of stations in FL and SW. 73, T Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 10, 2005, 11:26:50 PM I saw the sun spot number was over 100 today! It's been near single digits within the last month. This is quite an improvement.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Pete, WA2CWA on May 11, 2005, 03:11:40 AM Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ I saw the sun spot number was over 100 today! It's been near single digits within the last month. This is quite an improvement. 6 meters was open to Bermuda, Puerto Rico, a number of Caribbean Islands, and the Northern section of South America on 5/10. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 11, 2005, 12:47:06 PM My disclaimer.... I'm not an "antenna engineer" but I have spent many hours experimenting with short verticals, in paticular, for the 160-190khz "lowfer band" where even the largest vertical is only a fraction of a wave length and I can tell you there is definately a difference in measured field strength between a short loaded vertical and a taller vertical with less loading. Are they talking about near field or far field measurements? and what about angle of radiation?
A vertical has current and voltage nodes along it's length depending on where and how it's fed and the location of the loading device. I found that the most effective short vertical was one that used as large a capacitive top hat as possible with as small a base loading coil as possible. Getting the voltage node as high as possible on the vertical was the key, which is what the top hat does. Just food for thought.... Quote from: Dave Calhoun W2APE Nothing new under the sun. Twill be interesting to see if a patent is granted. No secret that a properly loaded short vertricle will just about keep up with a full sized one. I missed any mention of what was used as a counterpoise. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Bacon, WA3WDR on May 11, 2005, 03:38:37 PM The counterpoise is covered in the description of the antenna test range, but it basically is wire radials in salt water. According to the descriptions, the receive location is also on salt water, about 1 mile from the transmit antenna.
To me, it's the combination of high efficiency and relatively wide bandwidth that is impressive in this design. After examining the typical bandwidth characteristics of 1/4 wave verticals, I conclude that 15% bandwidth for a loaded, high efficiency 1/8 wave radiator may not bend the laws of physics, but it is certainly not shabby. Now, if we were talking about a 1/100 wavelength radiator with the same characteristics... then we'd be breaking serious ground. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 11, 2005, 04:16:57 PM I'd be very interested to see a direct comparison between this antenna and a plain old helically <sp?> wound vertical. My good friend K2MME used a 40m yagi with helically wound elements for many years. He swore up and down it was just as good as a full size yagi...... but less bandwidth and heavier than a metal ant (fiberglass elements wound with copper tape)
Title: Small Antennas Post by: WB3JOK on May 14, 2005, 02:44:03 PM Here's my short antenna for 40 and 75m: (http://img2.imageweb.info/img2/hYC96121.jpg)
The little air variable only allowed 125W PEP and was shortly replaced by a Russian vacuum cap (which also tunes 75m without adding a parallel cap). (http://img2.imageweb.info/img2/dtg95772.jpg) -Charles Title: Small Antennas Post by: W2VW on May 14, 2005, 03:32:55 PM Quote from: WB3JOK Here's my short antenna for 40 and 75m: -Charles Neat. How about a picture of the feed loop? Title: Charles, WB3JOK - love it, done it! Post by: wa1knx on May 14, 2005, 11:42:03 PM Hi Charles,
great photo shot of your loop!! When I get back east, I'll try and put a pix in here of a 3" copper loop I build 20 years ago! I rid the losses of the conx to a vacuum variable, by flanging or teeing out the ends of the loop to copper sheets. silver soldered the sheets. sheets spaced in parallel to form a large air cap. the corner of the sheets were cut to form a "mini" variable, by bending them up and varying the spacing of the corner "variable cap", I used that to dial the antenna in. no wires. Virtually no connection losses! we are talking milliohms of loss here! fussy as all get out, super high Q, narrow bandwidth (a good sign of LOW LOSS) I used a copper pipe gamma match. the damn thing played just great! even inside, but I eventully moved it outside where it worked better. Note inside, occasionlly the wall sockets would "spit" an arc ;; 73 Dean! WA1KNX Title: Small Antennas Post by: wavebourn on May 15, 2005, 04:38:59 AM Charles, it looks like a magnetic field caused cracks on a wall! Great stuff! Did you try to cook a dinner putting it inside of the loop? ;)
Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 15, 2005, 09:27:02 PM Charles,
DANGER WILL ROBENSON!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! You are in danger sitting in the field of that antenna with the linear on. Do your eyes feel dry after a transmission. Run the ARRL safety program if you want to know how many Volts/Meter. Dean that was a ciol loop you build....HMMMM was that 20 years ago? Title: yup 20yrs Post by: wa1knx on May 16, 2005, 03:20:39 AM hi frank,
yup, early 80's. I'd also modeled, what might be best described as a mobious strip (sp?). built from 1 to 2 foot wide copper strapping, I believe a nearly 100% eff 75mtr antenna can be built table top. wear a lead jock strap! predicted voltages for 1k exceeded 500kv! -deano Title: Small Antennas Post by: WB3JOK on May 16, 2005, 07:03:35 PM Quote from: WA1GFZ Charles, DANGER WILL ROBENSON!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! You are in danger sitting in the field of that antenna with the linear on. Do your eyes feel dry after a transmission. Run the ARRL safety program if you want to know how many Volts/Meter. Thanks for your concern. But I think I'm safe- I did run the program and the minimum distance is surprisingly small for 7 MHz and 700W PEP, ant gain -1 db, uncompressed SSB (20% multiplier). Also I am sitting in the null of the loop (through the center, perpendicular to the plane of the loop) which the part-65 program doesn't count so there is an additional margin. No, I haven't gotten headaches, sparks off my nose, etc. Anyhow it's temporary and I wil be sitting six feet farther away once I get the sheetrock on another wall finished... (the 100 year old plaster wall already had the cracks!) Tolly - it would be difficult to cook inside the loop unless the "load" were substantially off-center (null is in the exact center) in which case the tuning and matching might become a problem. Here's the feed. Sorry it doesn't show up well under the desk but it's simply a piece of 5/16" soft copper tubing with the RG-213 center conductor connected to it. (http://img137.echo.cx/img137/9756/mvc346f0ie.jpg) (http://www.imageshack.us) I can tell that the wood frame and metal equipment cabinets are loading it somewhat since the 2:1 SWR BW on 40m is on the order of 60 KHz and it should be more like 30 KHz. This is my much more portable, remotely tuned 20m loop (which also works on 40 by adding capacitance, but it's 5 db down). Picture is turned on its side, of course :) (http://img219.echo.cx/img219/8026/mvc347f1wf.jpg) (http://www.imageshack.us) -Charles Title: Small Antennas Post by: W2VW on May 16, 2005, 08:08:04 PM TNX. Nice work.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 17, 2005, 07:22:35 AM I doubt there would be much difference. The "improvement" in the URI antenna is that the reactive components are cancelled out. One of the articles does touch in the similarity to a helically wound antenna. The claim is that unlike the helically wound design, the URI cancels out interwinding capacitance and any excessive inductive reactance. This mean less loading is needed (more efficient and/or less expensive) and a simpler matching network.
Quote from: Glenn K2KL I'd be very interested to see a direct comparison between this antenna and a plain old helically <sp?> wound vertical. My good friend K2MME used a 40m yagi with helically wound elements for many years. He swore up and down it was just as good as a full size yagi...... but less bandwidth and heavier than a metal ant (fiberglass elements wound with copper tape) Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 17, 2005, 08:07:22 AM after Nam the Army wanted a small efficient HF antenna. They came to a small loop design with 2 series caps to match the feed line. This was the most efficient radiator of all tried. I had the paper once that followed the whole study. All the popular matching methods were tried and the 2 series caps worked the best. The coax was across 1 cap. They even phased a number of them for gain. Inductors were the worse matching method and the small loop couple method wasn't that great either.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: WB3JOK on May 17, 2005, 09:48:22 AM Quote from: WA1GFZ after Nam the Army wanted a small efficient HF antenna. They came to a small loop design with 2 series caps to match the feed line. This was the most efficient radiator of all tried. I had the paper once that followed the whole study. All the popular matching methods were tried and the 2 series caps worked the best. The coax was across 1 cap. They even phased a number of them for gain. Inductors were the worse matching method and the small loop couple method wasn't that great either. Interesting. Glad to hear small loops work the best 8) I can see where inductors would be a problem since the currents can get very high. Do you have the paper, or a citation so I can look it up? Is it online somewhere? I would like to see if I can improve efficiency over the pseudo-gamma match on my large antenna, or the isolated coupling loop on the smaller one... -Charles Title: Small Antennas Post by: wavebourn on May 17, 2005, 04:28:55 PM Charles, capacitors may be easily calculated using basic formulas. The problem is tuning, since when you will tune the antenna using variable cap (both ends of it should be isolated from ground!) the ratio between smaller tuning cap and bigger in parallel to feeder cap will change a lot, it means variable load.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 17, 2005, 04:55:28 PM The Army article came out in the late 70s. A friend Dick W1JF SK gave me a copy that I lost in my move to Ca. in 80. They tried a number of configurations and a single turn loop with 2 caps worked the best. They also tried different shapes. Round and 8 sided was best if I remember.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 23, 2005, 12:16:41 PM Another article on the URI antenna.
http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=163101726 Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 23, 2005, 02:31:32 PM Kelly Johnson is the father of the name skunk works and it pisses me off when some fraud pusher uses his name as a sales gimic.
The honor of working there just makes my blood boil when some clown uses that name to sell snake oil. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 23, 2005, 02:54:32 PM Who's selling snake oil?
Robert Metcalf is the father of ethernet - the technology and the term. Tim Berners-Lee is the father of World Wide Web - the technology and the term. Hewlett-Packard coined the term personal computer. Other use these terms all the time. Li'l Abner used the term Skonk Works long before Kelly Johnson ever did. What's yer point OM? Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 23, 2005, 05:04:57 PM I worked there once and learned what it means to build the best.
Also learned respect for the man and the thought process. Skunk Works got the name because the location of the building had a local smell. Title: Small Antennas Post by: k4kyv on May 24, 2005, 01:18:04 AM Quote from: nq5t These yahoos are still in business. Dummy load with a wire attached http://www.maxx-com.com/index.html Wonder why they changed the spelling of the name. It used to be Max-Com. Max-con would be more appropriate. Check out the prices. Right in the same league with audiophool products. Title: SHORTY Post by: flintstone mop on May 24, 2005, 07:32:45 AM I gotta get me one of these thangs. I likes miracle aerials.
The Unihat Verticle was a pretty good antenna for me on a small lot back in my beginning days on AM 160. Many impressed OM's out there. Fred Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 24, 2005, 09:01:27 AM Here's another snake oil antenna to add to the list, claims "Efficiency approaches 100%" 3ft high, 40 lbs.... amazing! :p :p
You're wasting your time with those monobanders Tom Vu!! :lol: (http://www.gapantenna.com/images/superc2.gif) (http://www.gapantenna.com/images/attic_c.jpg) (http://www.gapantenna.com/images/Gap%20Super-C%20in%20Snow-1.jpg) Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 24, 2005, 11:03:14 AM Gawd.... now introducing the "pigeon coop" antenna -
So absurd. Reminds me of the old film with the guy trying to fly with a flapping wings machine. Someone oughta have a certified 75M "shootout" on the air where all these wonder antennas are ranked. On top will always be a simple, flat top, coax fed dipole. Down -30 db+ would be these junkyard wonders... I wonder if QST would publish it considering the POed venders. :lol: T Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 24, 2005, 03:33:13 PM Yes, the all new asteroid catcher!!!
..... when will they learn? gimmick antennas suck! they really do! I couldn't agree more... coax fed dipoles 8) Quote from: K1JJ Gawd.... now introducing the "pigeon coop" antenna - So absurd. Reminds me of the old film with the guy trying to fly with a flapping wings machine. Someone oughta have a certified 75M "shootout" on the air where all these wonder antennas are ranked. On top will always be a simple, flat top, coax fed dipole. Down -30 db+ would be these junkyard wonders... I wonder if QST would publish it considering the POed venders. :lol: T Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 24, 2005, 03:43:22 PM There was a time when coax fed dipoles were looked down on in hamdom.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 24, 2005, 03:53:40 PM Still today, many "old-timers" poo-poo coax in favor of twin lead, crappy brown ladder line, homemade openwire line, boiling wood spacers in wax etc...
Remember when hams used bed springs and rain gutters as antennas? Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ There was a time when coax fed dipoles were looked down on in hamdom. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 24, 2005, 04:00:52 PM Brrrrr... Look here young whipper-snapper. Only a multi-wire flat-top made of phosphor-bronze and an elevated counterpoise will produce a big signal. Ask Hiram. He'll tell ya.....
What were we talking about. Where's my Geritol? Quote from: Glenn K2KL Still today by many "old-timers" God forbid if anybody says anything negative about crappy brown ladder line, homemade openwire line, boiling wood spacers in wax etc... Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ There was a time when coax fed dipoles were looked down on in hamdom. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 24, 2005, 04:07:23 PM Arghhhh! and don't forget the ole' cage dipole shunny!
Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Brrrrr... Look here young whipper-snapper. Only a multi-wire flat-top made of phosphor-bronze and an elevated counterpoise will produce a big signal. Ask Hiram. He'll tell ya..... What were we talking about. Where's my Geritol? Quote from: Glenn K2KL Still today by many "old-timers" God forbid if anybody says anything negative about crappy brown ladder line, homemade openwire line, boiling wood spacers in wax etc... Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ There was a time when coax fed dipoles were looked down on in hamdom. Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 24, 2005, 06:00:17 PM Yep, the feedline choice is not really important as long as it's
matched to the load [coaxial or twin lead] or it's low loss like GOOD heavy open line and then not needed to be matched. Never see the difference on the air using a dipole. The important thing is using an antenna with a minimum input impedance [minimum size like 1/4 wave for a dipole] to keep losses down and a certain height above ground to give an acceptable vert take off angle and stay above the house crap. Those fag antennas are nothing more than parallel resonant circuits using a coil and a homo garbage can as a capacitor. Low input impedance. If someone were gonna go thru that type of effort to make mini antennas for 75M, you'd think they'd at least make up a 10' square copper loop from 2" tubing to give it a chance to perform at those single digit impedances.. Even a small, center fed 50' long dipole is better. [BTW, Steve, you have value too.] T Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 24, 2005, 07:18:00 PM I've always run open wire line to the 160 meter dipole for an antenna that covers all bands.
I just spent the past couple days doing lightning testing at 1000 amps. Shielded wire is a big help and a great isolator. Open wire line provides no protection until you hit the tuner or a spark gap. Coiled baluns of coax and the grounded shield can make a big difference. Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 24, 2005, 08:40:28 PM Hi Franz,
I'm in the process of wiring up my feedlines for a bunch of 6M Yagis. I intend to use a 1/2 wave coiled coaxial balun at the feedpoint and plan to ground the three associated shields to the boom. So, how does the coiled coaxial balun help for lightning? And, please describe the advantages/path to grounding the shields at the feedpoint/ boom vs: letting them float... [The coaxial balun is an elec 1/2 wave of RG-213 with one end connected to one half of the dipole el along with the feedline - while the other end of the coax balun goes to the other half el. Forget the T match for now] T Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 24, 2005, 09:03:48 PM Quote from: Glenn K2KL Still today, many "old-timers" poo-poo coax in favor of twin lead, crappy brown ladder line, homemade openwire line, boiling wood spacers in wax etc... Yep. Whenever I hear someone say coax sucks compared to open wire, I just remind them that the loudest signals/stations on the band here in the NE run coax/heliax. Just axe Chuck/K1KW, Steve/WA1QIX, Gary/INR. Bill/GF, Tina/IA, Bob/KBW, Mike/ZE, and theres many others. [I run all Heliax or coax, but still can't compete with those guys... sigh... :( ] Openwire is FB as well as coax. There are advanatges and disadvantages, but it's not on-air performance. Personally, I like openwire for connecting together a many element phased array, esp if the eles are full wave center fed like lazy H's, etc. Also, even connecting together standard Yagis is OK wid openwire if it's easier than using coax with many connectors and matching lines. Right now I'm building a twelve Yagi array consisting of 2el beams for 6M. It's so simple to use a T match at each Yagi to bring it up to 200 ohms and feed them directly with 200 ohm, 1/2" spaced open wire. Just space the Yagis 1/2 wave apart and flip the connections at each Yagi. In contrast, it would take about 700' of coax and 60 connectors to do the same job with matching sections, etc. No contest. But for regular 50 ohm antennas, nothing beats running a single BIG 7/8" or 1 1/4" Heliax underground to the tower and using a remote controlled antenna relay system to select the various antennas. The loss of openwire in the REAL world works out to be about the same as 1 1/4" heliax when both are matched. This is based on actual measurements on 432 mhz and makes openwire about 20% more lossy than the charts say. Your mileage may vary on HF due to less skin effect, etc.. There's TONS of surplus/scrap Heliax available now with all the tower changes going on. It's cheaper to buy than coax if you find the right sources. T Title: Ain't a Slop Bucket in North America Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 24, 2005, 09:47:51 PM Ashtabula Bill runs open wire line. He has a bigger signal on all the bands than any of those guys you mentioned have on any one band.
http://www.amwindow.org/audio/mov/w8vyz.mov Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 25, 2005, 12:02:44 AM So that's where his "ain't a slop bucket..." quote came from... :lol:
Radio Moscow ran openwire too - that's fact! T Title: Small Antennas Post by: WB3JOK on May 25, 2005, 09:26:02 AM Quote from: K1JJ If someone were gonna go thru that type of effort to make mini antennas for 75M, you'd think they'd at least make up a 10' square copper loop from 2" tubing to give it a chance to perform at those single digit impedances.. My 8' square of 1" tubing works ok on 75m, but about -5db to a dipole according to various calculator programs (only -1db on 40m). Definitely not as good as a dipole but there's no place to put one on my 80x80 lot. Your suggestion of 2" tubing would be better (and quite a bit more expensive). Silverplating might help a little too. The radiation resistance is not, unfortunately, even single digits, it's down in the tens of milli-ohms, which is why just a few milliohms of resistance in the loop conductor costs you db's... I think that's why the really tiny antennas are not going to work well on low HF. Not only does the SWR bandwidth get so small (it is quite possible to make a loop that is too narrow for 2.7 KHz wide phone signals) but the radiation resistance drops faster than the loss resistance as the loop shrinks and a superconducting material would be required to minimize the losses. -Charles ps What's a homo garbage can?? Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 25, 2005, 09:30:54 AM Tom
we should have a conversation on my latest grass hopper linghtning edmucatin. Our set up can go to 10,000 amps but have not turned up the juice yet. You would love the storage caps for mr ugly. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 25, 2005, 11:45:05 AM Dat's right! These are FACTS recently published in Pravda.
Quote from: K1JJ So that's where his "ain't a slop bucket..." quote came from... :lol: Radio Moscow ran openwire too - that's fact! T Title: Small Antennas Post by: K1JJ on May 25, 2005, 12:21:00 PM Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Dat's right! These are FACTS recently published in Pravda "In the Soviet Union we have no problems, especially with coax - unlike the wasteful United States. All Soviet citizens happily use superior open wire designed by our Soviet engineers and stamped with the communist party seal. These are facts! " Title: Small Antennas Post by: WA1GFZ on May 25, 2005, 12:26:12 PM and in 7 years all the coax in the US will turn brown and we will strap them into the ground.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 25, 2005, 03:23:43 PM DAT'S RIGHT! (That's right)
Now, let's talk about something important, like...... Communism. And how to keep the echo on your voice. Title: Small Antennas Post by: Paul, K2ORC on May 25, 2005, 03:35:47 PM Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Only a multi-wire flat-top made of phosphor-bronze and an elevated counterpoise will produce a big signal. Wow! The Alvino Rey Mel Bay D'Aquisto guitar string dipole with patch cord counterpoise! Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 25, 2005, 04:07:51 PM And don't forget to get the Homespun tapes and videos to show you how to do it.
Quote from: Paul, K2ORC Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Only a multi-wire flat-top made of phosphor-bronze and an elevated counterpoise will produce a big signal. Wow! The Alvino Rey Mel Bay D'Aquisto guitar string dipole with patch cord counterpoise! Title: Small Antennas Post by: wavebourn on May 26, 2005, 12:23:22 AM Quote from: K1JJ Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Dat's right! These are FACTS recently published in Pravda "In the Soviet Union we have no problems, especially with coax - unlike the wasteful United States. All Soviet citizens happily use superior open wire designed by our Soviet engineers and stamped with the communist party seal. These are facts! " Actually, all Soviet citizens happily used for TVs to receive translations of Communist Party Congresses and totally politcorrect news and movies a first military coax with silvered both center multithreaded wire and shielding braid, but later Soviet engineers copied some American examples and made a cable with a single central wire and aluminum foil instead of a shielding braid, such a way they saved a lot of money for Radio Moscow to broadcast Communist ideas abroad with much more power... :lol: Title: Small Antennas Post by: Glenn K2KL on May 26, 2005, 10:04:39 AM Alvino Rey!!!!! :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol:
Quote from: Paul, K2ORC Quote from: Steve - WB3HUZ Only a multi-wire flat-top made of phosphor-bronze and an elevated counterpoise will produce a big signal. Wow! The Alvino Rey Mel Bay D'Aquisto guitar string dipole with patch cord counterpoise! Title: Small Antennas Post by: Tom WA3KLR on May 26, 2005, 10:41:29 AM Let's not forget that Alvino Rey was a radio ham! And he was married to one of the King sisters.
Title: Small Antennas Post by: Paul, K2ORC on May 26, 2005, 10:59:57 AM Quote from: Tom WA3KLR Let's not forget that Alvino Rey was a radio ham! And he was married to one of the King sisters. Give that man a cigar. I was wondering if anyone would pick up on that. Alvino had good taste in the YL department, eh? The King Sisters (http://www.singers.com/groupimages/kingsisters1.jpg) Title: Small Antennas Post by: Steve - WB3HUZ on May 27, 2005, 09:12:08 PM OK FINE! AMfone - Dedicated to Amplitude Modulation on the Amateur Radio Bands
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