The AM Forum

THE AM BULLETIN BOARD => Technical Forum => Topic started by: W9ZSL on February 22, 2012, 01:01:42 AM



Title: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 22, 2012, 01:01:42 AM
  ;D I'VE BEEN WORKING ON GETTING THE PARTS FOR A TRUE LOUDENBOOMER for about 12 years.  I didn't even have a license untill 2 years ago about this time, though I was known as K9ZSL around 1962.  I'm ready to start the build.

I have the bottom half of an Atlas rack.  It's about 4 feet high, black wrinkle and cherry.  Casters came today... the cheapos on EBay.  They'll work.  I'm not going to make a skate board out of this thing hihi.  Sheesh!

I have some tempered .1" aluminum custom cut sheet metal coming in and am going to build a power supply chassis 20" wide by 16" deep and 2" high.  The sides will be made from the same stock and will form the base of the power supply.  I already breadboarded it.  Some of you may have seen those old pix.  The plate iron came from a Gates 250 watt AM rig using a pair of 833s.  It was later upgraded to a KW.  That xfmr has about a year on it at most before it was replaced with the KW iron.  This was from a Gates BC-1T-250.  The transformer is shown operating with 120 volts on the primary.  At 120 VAC primary, 900 VDC with a 100K bleeder.  I'm going to do 240 volts on an internal split circuit so the 120 volt supplies can be separate.  I WILL need help.  

So, maybe I can ask for an Elmer or two? This is going to be my masterpiece.  1500 volts at an amp is no sweat from the power supply.  I decided to use one supply for RF and AF.  I have all the power supply parts right down to the pilot lights...2 chokes including a swinging, 12uf @4KV, an 8 at 3KV and a 4uf at 3KV oil caps.  

This will resemble vintage Collins, Simpson model 27 meters and all.  I'll start with a 4-125A final and allow for a 4-250.  811A modulators into a Hammond 175 watt NOS modulation iron will do the job.  If it's OK, I'll start a thread and maybe we can document something.  Remember the pix I've included is the power supply with only 120 volts.  When I build the chassis, all this will be at the bottom of the Atlas rack.  The excitation is up in the air because this is basically going to be a cheap versioin of the 4-250A amp shown in the '62 West Coast handbook modulated with a 1949 vintage 811A push-pull class B.  I can dial back my Kenwood to a few watts in the CW mode.  Since there will be only 1 power supply there will be just under 1500 volts on the plates of the 811As.  There will be adjustable bias so even 1500VDC won't hurt and there will be a lot of overbuild on the audio...the F factor... some leway on the audio end.  I will keep a log and take photos.  The aim is an all-purpose amp rated at about 300 watts CW/SSB and 225 AM.  Wish me luck!    :) ;) :D ;D

73, Mike - W9ZSL


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: N0BST on February 22, 2012, 07:41:59 AM
Congratulations!  Nothing like getting all the parts scraped together after many years.  Will definitely be following your progress.

Scott Todd


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: WBear2GCR on February 22, 2012, 08:35:48 AM
You do or do not have the Gates mod iron??

Suggest you leave physical space for larger mod iron if what you have presently is only the Hammond, or you are planning on the Hammond.

Some nicer bigger iron may show up in the future.

I'd leave space for 4-400 tubes since they are more or less plug-n-play for that series of tubes.

Be sure to plan for cooling the 4-125/250/400 tubes - blown air.

If you are planning on a 300 watt *carrier* rig, it seems to me that the pair of 811a tubes might come in a bit light. Not sure. But they will not do more than about 200 watts of audio, afaik.

Maybe a pair of 813s would do it better... others may have input here.

Looks like a fun project! :D

                      _-_- bear

PS. on the exciter, I'd plan on using the Kenwoody at higher power than just a handful of watts. Put a divider in the exciter input so that you can run more like 25 watts, that way when the output power drifts a little you won't overdrive RF into the rig!!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: flintstone mop on February 23, 2012, 06:50:16 AM
The FUN begins.....I have been through that too. It takes so long to GET STARTED. Once the wheels are spinning it's hard to stop.
Good luck

Fred


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: kb3ouk on February 23, 2012, 10:39:18 PM
811A's in class B modulator service will do 340 watts at 1500 volts ICAS ratings.
shelby


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 26, 2012, 01:07:39 PM
:D Thanks for all the suggestions.  So far so good.  My componants will work.  I'm shooting for at least 250 watts input.  The 4-125A will loaf.  Understand, the parts I've been collecting go with the tube.  I eyeballed a few 813 designs because they can give great results at the lower voltage, but I already have a 4-125A complete with socket and heat-sink type plate cap. Everything is going to be built "roomy" in fact I have the BC-1T service manual including pix that I'm using as a guide for my layout.  That way I can shift things around.  

I have a 4.5 KV at 300pf (2-section Johnson) for plate tune.  My power is going to be limited to 500 watts because the AirDux coil is a #195-2.  It's not silver plated so it's not rated for a KW continuous.  The loading cap jobber, with geared reducer built in, is a multi-section 2,000pf.  Like our old xmtr at WOBT locally (worked there a total of over 16 years), a Gates BC-1T, I'm mounting the pi-net separately just above the 4-125A.  I have a nifty ceramic feed through, the output hardware from said Gates.  RF choke is an NOS National R-110.  The pi-net is the recommended substitute for the vaccap and B&W switched tuning of the unit shown on Page 646 in the 16th. ed. of the Radio Handbook.

As for the modulator, I think I'm going to keep it super simple and feed the 811A's with high level 500 ohm balanced from one of my home-brew limiters fed through my recording studio system.  Talk power!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 26, 2012, 01:30:01 PM
 :o Hey Bear, love your logo!  

Got plenty of room for a big mod iron.  That chassis is a 3" x 17 x 13.  All that will be on it would be the mod iron, 2 x 811A's, the filiment iron and maybe a 500 ohm to universal class "B" rated driver. The Gates iron has been long-gone because the KW plate iron that replaced the one I'm using in this rig was shorted!  That's what killed it and I was on the air at the time.  I had a couple days off.  About 10 years ago I was allowed to salvage it.  

I put 6 volts on the primary and blew a 15 amp breaker!!!  The core got very hot.  No wonder the BC-1T died, hihi!  I may have kept the mod iron but with a useless plate iron to go with it, no good reason.  That was the first commercial rig I yakked on starting on my 16th. B-Day.  Guess you could say I was with her when she was being converted from 250 w to a KW...and I was with her when she died.  Guess I'm building her "Adapted" kid, hihi!  73!

Mike
W9ZSL aka Passage Sound Studios 8)


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 26, 2012, 02:13:07 PM
 ;) Shelby, the cool tool is if I want I can build a separate PS for the modulator 'cause I gots a slick Thordarson plate tranny and parts to git me 1250 DC under load at 250 MA.  Rectifiers will be the solid-state replacements from the Gates complete with mounting hardware.  Too much fun!  ;D  Mike aka Da Mix.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: N0WEK on February 26, 2012, 04:28:38 PM
Looking good!

It'll have a cousin here in Minneapolis, since some of the parts of the parent transmitter ended up here. I just got a great deal on a 5 ft Bud rack cabinet to put it all in.

I'm going to finish the Gates BC-1J first though!

Greg


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 26, 2012, 05:51:36 PM
 :D  Hi Greg!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 26, 2012, 06:15:08 PM
I just scored a NOS Kenyon 500 ohm to universal class "B" grids iron.  The little sukkah has 12 pins.  It's good for 7 watts.  I built a complimiter from pirate schematics in the mid 60's and added a second in the late 60's.  It was used at Full Compass Studios (the original...I was one of the first founders).  It showed up home a few years ago and I rejoiced.  The thing is unreal.  One of the tubes costs over $250 to replace and I have a pair.  The output consists of 4 x 12AU7 tubes running parallel push-pull parallel.  It's the white thing on the bottom of the rack to the right in that pix.  I can feed it directly into the 811 tubes.  I picked out the metering.  I'm using 5 Simpson model 27s in a 4" rack panel on top. There's a 0-25 ma for grid current, a 750 VDC for screen volts (I used a 300 as a stand-in) along with a 100 ma for screen current.  I have a 2KV for PA with a 300 ma for PAI.  By the way, this thing is called George after a pet name for Bugs Bunny given him by Gossimer the monster that belonged to Martin the Martian.  "I will love him, and pet him and squeeze him and call him George."  Whatever.  I got the output net parts pulled.

I'm lucky because the guy who does sound for my church also has a plasma torch and can build panels.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: kb3ouk on February 26, 2012, 09:29:45 PM
811A's sound like they will be perfect even at 1250 volts, if you go with a seperate power supply, they will do a little over 200 watts audio with the 1250 v 250 ma transformer. plenty of power for only a 250 watt input RF final. 200 watts audio modulating 250 watts input will give around 125% positive peaks. i want to build a rig that uses a pair of 811As modulating a pair of 813s.
Shelby


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: The Slab Bacon on February 27, 2012, 08:51:28 AM
Try using a pair of 572Bs, they are basically a drop-in for 811As and would be poifikt for modding a PAIR of 813s  ;D  ;)

a single 4-400 by 811As is basically a Johnson 500.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: WA1GFZ on February 27, 2012, 09:04:37 AM
4-125 is a better RF tube than an 813.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9GT on February 27, 2012, 09:38:38 AM
I don't understand what you guys have against 811As!  I have been using a pair to modulate the old Federal 167B that has a pair of 813s in the final.  This arrangement has worked very well for over 20 years and I continue to get great reports.  I run legal limit power and the modulation looks great on the scope.  300 watts plus of audio should be sufficient!!!  Overkill may be a good design philosophy, but can get quite expensive.

73,  Jack, W9GT


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: WBear2GCR on February 27, 2012, 09:49:27 AM

I was suggesting 813s in the modulator, not the final.

I like 811a tubes. If you guys are squeezing over 200 watts out of them, then that's pretty darn good... wonder if running them at 1500 B+ puts the plate impedance high enough to make it hard to find mod iron to match? No idea, having not looked at that question any time in the recent past.

Not sure how a 200 watt modulator can modulate a 250watt final over 100%... but I am not sure of anything.

                  _-_-bear


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: kb3ouk on February 27, 2012, 10:07:38 AM
the rig that I was saying I want to build will use 813s in the final. mike is looking to have 250 watts input to the final, not 250 watts output. for 100% modulation, he only needs 125 watts.

using the formula:

Paudio=(m2Pinput)/2

where m is the percentage of modulation, solve for m to find modulation percentage. so with 250 watts input and 200 watts audio, you get:

 200=(m2250)/2.

now multiply boths sides of the equation by two:

400=m2250

divide by 250:

1.6=m2

then take the square root of 1.6:

1.264911064067352

Percentage wise, that is roughly 126% modulation. Are there flaws? Certainly. This is giving you the percentage under perfect conditions. Transformer losses are not considered.

Shelby


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: kb3ouk on February 27, 2012, 10:43:17 AM

I was suggesting 813s in the modulator, not the final.

I like 811a tubes. If you guys are squeezing over 200 watts out of them, then that's pretty darn good... wonder if running them at 1500 B+ puts the plate impedance high enough to make it hard to find mod iron to match? No idea, having not looked at that question any time in the recent past.

Not sure how a 200 watt modulator can modulate a 250watt final over 100%... but I am not sure of anything.

                  _-_-bear

Look at this datasheet for the 811A. http://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/049/8/811A.pdf (http://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/049/8/811A.pdf)
Running class B modulator service under the 1500v ICAS ratings, they are putting out 340 watts with a small amount of bias. the plate to plate resistance is 12400 ohms. 1250v CCS with no bias gives the same resistance. BUT 1250v ICAS gives 9200 ohms plate to plate, with 310 watts out. for his 250 watts input, he could run them at 1000v ICAS, which gives 248 watts out at 7400 ohms plate to plate. that will give him close to 140% modulation. so going with a lower voltage will lower the impedance, and still have power to modulate a 250 watt input final.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: KE6DF on February 27, 2012, 10:50:16 AM
Another great option for a modulator is a pair of 805s.

More power out the 811a's, plus prices are getting more reasonable on ebay (although not a low as 813s).

Plus new Chinese tubes are now running under $50 ea.

The biggest advantage of 813s that I see is they are able to run on higher plate voltages therefore working well in TX with a single HV supply.

And don't forget the old 803s. You can run them in triode mode and get as much, or more, out than you can with a 813.

I happen to have a ton of 805s and 803s, so those would be my choices for a QRO modulator.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: K5WLF on February 27, 2012, 11:10:49 AM
W9ZSL --

Nice looking control room. Is the turntable a QRK or an early Russco?

ldb


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: The Slab Bacon on February 27, 2012, 11:25:21 AM
Proper theory calls for 1/2 the DC inpoot power in audio for 100% mudulation.

Howeva, general "rule of thumb" has always been to have whatever your RF power outpoot is (carrier watts) available also in the mudder. I.E. if you are running 500w of carrier you should have 500w of audio available for a little extra "headroom" to not have to push anything too hard.

or.................

Whatever you are using for finals (yes I said s) use a pair of the same for mudders.  

or....................

What ever the plate dissapation rating of your final iz, you should have the same or nearly the same for the mudders. Examples:

A 4-250 final with a pair of 4-125s for mudderz. or......

A 4-125 final with a pair of 75THs or a pair of 811As mudders. or.....

A 813 final with a pair of 811As for mudders. or.....

4-1000A final and a pair of 4-400s or a pair of 833s for mudders.

These would be somewhat ideal scenarios. The final chouces would be influenced heavily by the iron that you are able to get your hands on.
Keep in mind that the impedances are not as critical as the turns ratios.

Also try to build a transmitter with readily available tubes that wont cost you a kings ransom when the time comes to replace them


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 27, 2012, 01:19:33 PM
Like I said, I have all the parts for a rig with either a 4-125A or 4-250A modulated with the 811As.  I appreciate the suggestions for alternate tubes/designs but then I'd have to start collecting more parts.  I want to build this thing while I'm still alive and relatively healthy, hihi!

According to the info I found with 1500VDC on the plates of the 811A's and -9 volts bias they are capable of 220 watts...more than enough.  The Hammond will handle 175 with 15KCT primary and various secs.  Input to the RF will be about 250 watts...no more than 300.

Yes the turntable is a QRK.  It needs a new idler because there is some rumble.  Those are available on eBay for under $50.  I'll get one eventually.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: The Slab Bacon on February 27, 2012, 02:33:01 PM
Power ratings on mod transfomas have sometimes left me scratching my head.
It seems that the power rating of the transformer is usually no where near the the power level that it is working at. I would think that it should at least be rated at the modulation audio outpoot, but many are considerably lower and work / last just fine.

I kinda think it is the working voltage more so than the current that becomes the critical factor. At what point does the insulation start to break down. Higher current and lower voltage is probably easier on them than the other way around.

Don (KYV) you might want to chime in on this one.................


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 27, 2012, 06:19:52 PM
 ::) Wellllll nowwwww!  That's known in broadcasting as a 250 watt drawl, hihi.  I'm leaning toward a separate supply for the modulator and may even mount it on the 13 x 17 chassis.  My Thordarson is a classic.  It's a T19P69, 115V @550VA and two secs: 3120 and 2500VCT at 300 madc.  I have a nice Navy choke or I could use a UTC both on hand.  

Because I scored the Kenyon iron, there won't be a speech amp/driver leaving a ton of room.  I will have provision to add them on another chassis and switch between the 500 ohm balanced input from the studio or a driver.  It would be a 6J5, 6SJ7 and 6V6 single-ended into a UTC S-8.  I even found the exact power transformer recommended in the schematic.  I'm basically building a 1949 classic from the West Coast Handbook.  The schematic and componants shown gives the modulator 100 watts into a 15K load  Note in the diagram a single 1250 supply is used for both RF and AF.  If I build around the 3120 windings, BINGO!  I hate to use that Gates 3600VCT for one lonely 4-125A, hihi!!!   Toodles! :-*


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 27, 2012, 07:13:41 PM
Yo Shelby!  UR rite!  I'd be really stupid if I didn't put the modulator and the Thordarson PS on the same chassis.  I'd have 1560VAC into a choke input filter no load.  I have a 300 ma meter and the front panel.  I may modify the meter panel to 4 and use that 2KV Simpson volt meter both on the modulator.  The more meters the better...lots of fun things to watch!

Greg, you out there?  I still have those BC-1T blower motors and some other parts including the door-closer thingie.  If you're ever in town, pick them up.  Free.  Give me a shout at W9ZSL@yahoo.com and meanwhile since we are right next door let's set up a sked.  That goes for the rest of you.  I have a nifty Kenwood TS440AT rebuilt by the infamous K9FuzzyWhiteRabbit...a high school dude friend who got me into hammin'.  Antenna is tuned to 3885 (what else!!!) with a 40 cut for the middle of the CW band hung below it.  My SWR is so close to !:! and it's only 20 feet up.  That WILL change iff I can afford to trim some trees!  73!

Dammix


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: K3YA on February 27, 2012, 08:31:01 PM
Mike, you have quite a nice selection of parts there!  With you broadcasting background you also have more experience then I did when I started my first homebrew AM transmitter.  Here's a picture of my homebrew rig that I started 30+ years ago and still haven't "finished".
(http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/3595/picture033gc.jpg)

Mine started off as a pair of 813's modulated by 811"s with separate power supplies, 'caus those were the parts that I dragged home from the Gathersburg hamfest.  Over the years it's gone through three RF decks, four modulators, several audio drivers, and countless power supply and control changes all in the same Par-Metal rack.  If I may suggest, build your rig however you want, but leave room for future changes, and additions where possible.

Two more suggestions.  First put the heavy iron on the floor, not on chassis that mount higher up.  It's too hard to lift and support heavy chassis. 

Second, a 4 foot rack may prove to be a little confining, space wise,  Save some rack space by building simple assemblies like power supplies on a flat piece of 1/8-1/4" aluminum rather then a three inch high chassis.  It also keeps the wiring up top where it's easy to get to. Something like this:
(http://img197.imageshack.us/img197/6117/30k4transformers032.jpg)

This particular chassis is an early power supply from my HB rig.  It once also had a plate transformer on it and taught me the folly of building heavy sub-assemblies.

Enjoy your project!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 28, 2012, 01:11:53 AM
 :) Yup.  That's either a "classic" Collins on the left or a real nice clone.  This Loudenboomer will look like a shorter version of that. 

I also have a chikkin box or two labeled "George Junior" that I was fixin' to build first.  I'm not sure what I will do with those parts including a Merit A-4005 and a Stancor A-4701.  That modulator came from the '62 West Coast too.  It has a 6SN7 driving a pair of 807's. The iron is rated at 60-100 watts (?!)  I have a Bud cabinet and was planning on an AM/CW rig. 150-170 CW and 120 AM with 2 x 5933's final and P/P 5933's modulator.  It goes without saying, that rig probably will never be built because putting George together will probably kill me and George Junior, hihi!  I still have the oscillator/driver from the BC-1T.  I turned it into a VFO.  Shoot!  Maybe I'll build a pirate.  My first one covered 2 miles on 880KC!  I put a stack of 45s on an RCA changer.  When the stack ran out the last song was "Lost Friend" by Duane Eddy.  Somebody was trying to tune in WLS 890 and heard the tune being played over...and over.  The headline in the paper, "Mystery station plays "Lost Friend"...over and over and out!  73!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 28, 2012, 01:40:36 AM
Not to worry.  Everything on the bottom power supply deck will be surface-mounted.  Rather than put a plate flat on the bottom of the rack I'm building a chassis with 2" sides to allow for the caster bolts and give me a larger base.  The Gates plate iron can then be bolted down on mounts already secured to the top plate.  Likewise all the other heavy iron.  If I need relays, I have all of them from the BC-1T...KA-CHUNGKK!!!!! BANG!  The sound of kilovolts being rerouted!  I had to reduce power at sunset.  How often do you think I forgot?  Eventually it was a KW 24 hours a day.  

I'll pre-drill on the flat plate, align everything and possibly breadboard again.  After that I'll put the 2" sides on the chassis, bolt it down and wire the main power supply and controls.  If that doesn't work.......... ;D I also have a tranny that belonged to a HB supply for a Hot Water 100.  This is the perfect choice for a voltage doubler.  It's made for a solid-state rectifier.  It's 820 volts and no center tap.  I'm guessing it's good for close to 1/2 amp.  Hot dog.  I still have the chassis it was mounted on.  I could replace the big Gates plate iron with a 2500 volt supply in a heart beat.  Then again, that would do justice to a nice linear, ain'a? :P


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 28, 2012, 02:56:57 AM
LOOK AT THEM 833'S THERE...SAME AS THE BC-1T.  Would have been nice except for the shorted plate iron.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: N0WEK on February 28, 2012, 11:03:35 AM
Yeah, I like the power supply built right into the bottom of the cabinet, just like the Gates. The BC-1J has all the heavy stuff bolted to the 1/4 or 3/8 steel bottom of the cabinet. The holes are tapped so it doesn't need nuts on the other end of the bolts. I'm going to do something like that when I get to building.

I'll have to try to get up your way this summer sometime, you should be well along with construction by then.

I'm in Wichita, KS at the moment getting my annual three days of torture in Flight Safety's simulators.

Greg


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: KB2WIG on February 28, 2012, 01:11:34 PM
" The holes are tapped so it doesn't need nuts on the other end of the bolts. "

Thars always carrage bolts... no tappin necessary.

http://technabob.com/blog/2011/11/15/drill-bit-makes-square-holes/

klc


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W7TFO on February 28, 2012, 02:04:03 PM
Yeah, I like the power supply built right into the bottom of the cabinet, just like the Gates. The BC-1J has all the heavy stuff bolted to the 1/4 or 3/8 steel bottom of the cabinet. The holes are tapped so it doesn't need nuts on the other end of the bolts.

Greg

What Gates actually does (did) was spotweld nut plates on the bottom of a 10-Ga steel sheet for transmitter cabinet bottoms.  It makes it look thick, but isn't. 

Most transmitter shops did the same thing, tho Collins/Continental used a .250 aluminum plate with tapped holes in lots of their TX's.

73DG


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: N0WEK on February 28, 2012, 11:27:00 PM
Yeah, I like the power supply built right into the bottom of the cabinet, just like the Gates. The BC-1J has all the heavy stuff bolted to the 1/4 or 3/8 steel bottom of the cabinet. The holes are tapped so it doesn't need nuts on the other end of the bolts.

Greg

What Gates actually does (did) was spotweld nut plates on the bottom of a 10-Ga steel sheet for transmitter cabinet bottoms.  It makes it look thick, but isn't. 

Most transmitter shops did the same thing, tho Collins/Continental used a .250 aluminum plate with tapped holes in lots of their TX's.

73DG

I had the cabinet on it's back when I mounted the heavy duty wheels to the bottom plate and I don't remember those, I think mine has a solid plate but I'll have to find the pictures I shot to be sure.

The Bud cabinet I found has castors but I don't think they're heavy enough for a buzzardly transmitter and the bottom plate is too thin. I'll probably double it up with at least a 1/4 plate to mount the wheels and the iron. I'll mount the wheels recessed.

I used heavy duty, non swivel, steel wheels on the Gates for strength and stability; it'll allow me to pull it away from the wall to get into the back but I'll have to slide it sideways if I want to aim it somewhere else. With them mounted to the bottom plate they only raise the cabinet about 1 1/2 inches off the floor.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 29, 2012, 03:03:36 PM
BIG HONKIN' CASTERS!  I salvaged my Gates on-site.  It had been outdoors covered with a tarp.  August with temps pushing 90.  All that was left was the shell.  It did have threaded base plates.  I'm doing some re-thinking.  I have some 1/8 tempered pieces used in building control panels for boat lifts laying around.  Problem is getting them cut.  Maybe the guy from church could do it.  That way I have two separate supplies.  The plate supply on 1 and Screen/bias on the other on the bottom.  That way all I'd have to do is cut the .1 and use it for the front panel of the RF deck.  It's not thick enough to tap.  I'll play it by ear.  Most likely I have the original bolts.

Question: I'd like to put my pix or something here.  Not sure how to do it.  I cope with my computer and that's about it, hihi!  Greg, can that tuning eye squint?


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on February 29, 2012, 03:21:26 PM
I actually have a solid-state supply I built awhile back to use for Plate, screen and bias.  It's a honey.  I had it for another project that never quite panned out.  It put out 775VDC; 550VDC under load to a pair of 5933's.  I have something like -140 volts.  I run it through one of the bias pots from the Gates.  The bleeder is tapped for the PA screen.  It has a big terminal block.  It also has a 6.3AC tap.  That transformer is a UTC and it was built for bridge use. The two octal sockets are for VR tubes.  I was planning on 180 volts regulated for the modified BC-1T oscillator.  I substituted coils for the crystal and have a rock-solid VFO  I got the thing to work just below 160 meters.  I need to wind a new coil.  I gave up on putting up a 160 meter antenna and in spite of everything I did never could get much out of it except SWR.  That's it in my last blab. 


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 02, 2012, 04:48:47 PM
 :) Off and running.  Now that I have room to move in the shop I'm going to punch out the caster bolt holes.  I have a pair of 1/8" hard aluminum sheets on hand I could put on the bottom for the power supplies... one 10 x 17 for the plate and one for the  terminal block and relay/s if I use them and that screen/bias supply.  I'll need to size them so I'll have a pair 10" wide x 17" deep.  Right now they are 19".  They fit side-by-side in the bottom of the rack just perfectly.  Our local college has a metal shop with a hydraulic shear.  They have done some stuff for me in the past so I'll get 2" cut off there.  The 20" x 16" x .1" I was going to use to build the bottom chassis can then be sized to form a shelf for the tuning net.  That's how the Gates was set up.  I have a couple 17" x 11" x3"s but the tune breadcutter is also 11" so the fit would be too tight for an RF cage without drilling a hole for the end of the shaft.  The RF deck will be on one.  Hmmmm.  Maybe I can mount the Plate supply on the other.  Decisions, decisions.  Ain't it fun!  :-\


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 02, 2012, 05:44:05 PM
 ;D  What exactly did Lincoln say when he was presented with the plans for the Monitor???  Looks like this is a shoe-in?  Choke input is 15 HY at 250 ma, navy issue.  The 4-125A won't draw more than 175-200ma.  The cap is a 12 uF at 4KV.  The bleeder is from the Gates and is 100K at 175 watts.  I included a shot with the screen/bias supply and another with the tuning parts inside the RF deck chassis.  There's something in there indeed!  I can hardly wait to drill into that chassis!!!  Note there already is a wire coming off the SS rectifiers (Gates) that screws right on to the choke.  Too natural to ignore, hihihi!  I also have a 8 at 3 KV cap I could substitute.  Looks like a plate supply to me,  Separate supply for the mudulator. ;D  Whoo Whoo!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 02, 2012, 08:23:03 PM
The power supply won't fit on the modulator chassis so.....  Thordarson is on the right with a choke and 1 cap.   ???  I pulled the Navy choke for the plate supply and stuck in a UTC 10Hy at 350 mills.  The Thordarson will give me 1250 for the modulator.  NOW.  There is room for only 2 chokes.  Given I'm using separate supplies and have just one swinging choke, where should it go or don't I even need it?  I can put another filter stage (smoothing) on either chassis if necessary.  The navy is too big.  I believe the UTC is a CG-104.  The one in the pix is a Triad swinging 20/4HY@40-400 ma at 3KV.  I also have a Thordarson 12Hy at 300 ma.  The cap is a 4ufd at 3KV.  Am I right thinking using the swinger down below for RF is better than using it for the AF?  I can go either way  The UTC will fit fine on either AF or RF deck if needed.  I don't think I need another swinging choke.  The question is where will it do the most good?


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: KE6DF on March 02, 2012, 09:22:49 PM
I'm getting a little confused about all the chokes and transformers, but my general thought is a swinger is less useful for an AM final supply.

The reason is the final draws a lot of current constantly. So perhaps use the smoothing choke there.

On the other hand, a swinger in the PS makes sense for the Class B modulator as the current varies considerably and the large inductance at low current helps with regulation.

With today's larger caps, one stage of filtering should be enough. You needed multiple stages back in the days when 4 mfd was a big cap.


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 02, 2012, 10:21:33 PM
If I were building a single supply around the big iron, there would have been two stages with swing followed by smoothing. A 12ufd would be between and an 8 or 4 on the end in parallel with the bleeder for the modulator.  

I'm going to use the UTC 104 on the plate supply...10Hy, 350 ma...the round one.  The supply on the right has a Thordarson 3160 CT in the upper right.  Next down is a pair of 866 solid state rectifiers with the swinging choke on the left of a 4ufd at the far lower right.  That will be replaced with the 8ufd. On the modulation deck I can put a smoothing...the Thordarson 12Hy @ 300 ma with the 4 ufd and a bleeder.  The filament iron will be under the deck.  No need for a bias supply.  I have to leave room for the driver xfmr.  Basically using two power supplies makes all the difference and the swinging choke in the AF makes more sense so the smoothing will be on the modulator deck if I want to add weight or if it is necessary. The modulation bleeder is a 60K new in the box.  BIG watts. Too much fun! ;D ;D ;D :D :) ;)   Yo, 'yall, does that make sense?


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 04, 2012, 01:30:37 PM
Does anyone have a nice 5 volt filament iron?  Should power a 4-250A so, 15A???


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 04, 2012, 04:08:28 PM
 8)  This stuff will be moved around some yet.  The plate iron will be more to the top center in this side view allowing room for the fuse block and/or relay/s.  The front is to the left.  That is a 13" x 17" x 3" chassis.  On the bottom I just laid down a sheet I had on hand.  That supply will be for the modulator.  The Thordarson is at bottom right.  That one will be larger and mounted on a 1/8" panel I'll cut to fit so the parts will be stretched out.

Here is the parts list for the PA supply.  Plate iron from the Gates BC-1T-250 which is 3600VCT and worth close to an amp I'm guessing, two 8008 tube replacements, the CG-104 and the original 8ufd @ 3KV.  Bleeder will be under the chassis.  It will be 240V primary.  The mud supply will be the Thordarson.  It has a 115 volt primary and two secs...3120 and 2500 at 300 ma, CT.  It will be more spread out to 17".  I also have a Thordarson 12Hy at 300 ma and 5KV on standby.  That would go in the Mod deck if needed.  The diodes are 866A replacements.  Choke is the Triad swinger 4-20HY at up to 400 ma.  The cap is 12ufd at 4KV.  Bleeder can go on the Modulator deck with another choke and/or cap. How am I doing?


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: KE6DF on March 04, 2012, 04:20:45 PM
Are you sure you don't want to put a rectifier filament transformer on the PS deck so you can put real 8008's in and "see the glow".


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 04, 2012, 04:42:16 PM
The 5V iron is for a 4-250A PA filament.  I have another xfmr for a 4-125A but I'm building for expansion.  Collins came out with a unit right after WW2 which was similar to what I'm working on.  It was upgraded to a 4-250A version later.  I have the 4-125A now but can plug in an up-grade any time.  

The rectifiers are all solid-state from the old Gates BC-1T and will do fine.  While I like the mercury bottles glowing blue (or as we used to say, "Blowing Glue") I'd have to buy them and besides, this way I probably won't need a plate relay.  Don't worry, I'm going to put a window in both the PA and Mod decks so hopefully there will be a nice light show and the 811A's will Blow Glue Too, hihi!


Title: Re: I'm Finally Building It, Imagine That! WHOO HOO!
Post by: W9ZSL on March 04, 2012, 08:47:02 PM
 ;) The plot thickens.  I dug out a cute little 10Hy, 200 ma 3KV Thordarson choke.  It fits on the Mod chassis perfectly along with the 4ufd cap.  You all got it right.  When it starts going together there's no stopping it!
AMfone - Dedicated to Amplitude Modulation on the Amateur Radio Bands